上海品茶后花园

beifangdiqudongjizhizaochunmiaomurongyizaoshoudonghaihuo“shengliganhan”（youjiaodonghan、lenghanhuodonghan），shijubuzhitiaokugan，qingzebufenzhitiaoshouhai，zhongzehuiquanzhusiwang。yinchuandiqushuwendaidaluxingqihou，dongjihanzhang、ganzaoduofeng、qiwenbianhuajulie，duimiaomudeweihaihenda，youqishiyixiechanglvshuzhong、xinyinjindeshuzhongheyixiekanghanliruodeyoumiao。weiquebao“chuangyuan”chengguo，shishumuanquanyuedong，fangzhiqizaidongjifashengdonghai，zailejiediwenweihaiyuanyindejichushang，yaocaiqubiyaodefanghancuoshi，shishumuanquanyuedong。 　　 　　1 fashengshumudiwenweihaidebuweiheyuanli 　　 　　1.1genxidonghai 　　yingenxiwuziranxiumian，kangdongnenglijiaocha。kaojindibiaodegenyizaodonghai，youqishizaidongjishaoxue、ganhandeshatudi，gengyishoudong。genxishoudong，wangwangbuyijishifaxian。ruchuntianyijianshuzhifaya，danguoyiduanshijian，chuxianturansiwang，daduoshiyingenxishoudongzaocheng。yinci，dongchunjijieyaozuohaogenxiyuedongbaohugongzuo。 　　1.2genjingdonghai 　　youyugenjingtingzhishengzhang*wanerkaishihuodongjiaozao，kanghanlicha。tongshijiejindibiao，wendubianhuada，suoyigenjingyishoudiwenhejiaodabianwendeshanghai，shipicengshoudong（yimianchenghuanzhuangbianheerhougankuhuofulan）。yibankeyongpeitudefangshifanghan。 　　1.3zhugandonghai 　　yishixiangyangmian（youqishixinanmian）dedongjirizhuo。yinchudonghezaochunqijian，zhouyewenchada，pibuzuzhisuirishaiwenduzenggaoerhuodong，yejianwenduzhoujiangershoudong。ershidonglie（youchengzonglie、liegan）。youyuchudongqiwenzhoujiang，picengzuzhixunsulengsuo，muzhibuchanshengyinglierjiangshupichengkai；xibaojianxijiebing，yekezaochengliefeng。 　　1.4zhichadonghai 　　zhuyaofashengzaifenchachuxiangneideyimian。zhengzhuangweipicengbianse、huaisiaoxian，huoshunzhuganchuizhixialie。yinfenchachunianlunzhai、daoguanbufada、gongyangbuliang、yingyangjicunshao、kanghannenglichadengyuanyindaozhidaoguanpolie，zhishishumulainianchunjifashengliujiao。tongshi，yinfenchachuyijixue，huaxuehoujinrunshupishizuzhirouruan，qiwentujiangjihuishouhai。keyongzhuganbaocao、shuchaguacaodengfangfafanghan。danzaichengshibuyishiyong。 　　 　　2yuedongfanghandezhuyaojishucuoshi 　　 　　2.1jiaqiangfeishuiguanli 　　jiaqiangfeishuiguanliyouzhuyushutineiyingyangwuzhidezhuzang。chunjijiaqiangfeishui，haikecujinxinshaoshengzhangheyepianzengda，tigaoguanghezuoyongdexiaoneng，baozhengshutijianzhuang。qiujikongzhiguanshui，jishipailao，shiliangshiyonglinjiafei，chucaoshengeng，kecujinzhitiaojizaojieshushengzhang，youliyuzuzhichongshi，yanzhangyingyangwuzhidejileishijian，congergenghaodijinxingkanghanduanlian。 　　2.2shishidongguan，baozhengzhiwuanquanyuedonghelainianmengya 　　helidedongguanjinengbaozhengzhiwudishangbufenxishouchongzudeshuifen，younengbaohudixiagenxidikangganzaoduofengdedongji，yanzhanglainiankaihuazhiwudehuaqi。yibandiwengaoyu5 ℃shi，zhiwugenxixishoushuifen，diyu5 ℃zhiwugenxibunengxishui。suoyi，yaozaidiwendiyu5 ℃qianjiao1citoushui。diwendiyu0 ℃，turanghuiyinhanshuierjiebing，zheishiyeyaojiao1cishuiyibaochigenxibubeifengchougan。dangwendugengdishi，genbudongshuikefangchuqianre，tigaowendu。suoyi，dongguanyingjinxing2ci，shijianwei10yuexiaxunhe11yueshangxun。 duiyousong、zhangzisong、cebodengzhenyeshuyoumiaokeyicaiqudongguanfanghanfa。 　　2.3jiaqiangfangdongbaowencuoshi 　　2.3.1genjingpeitu 　　dongshuiguanwanhoujiehefengyan，zaishumugenjingbupeiqizhijing50~80cm、gao30~50cmdetudui，kefangzhidiwendongshanggenjingheshugen，tongshiyenengjianshaoturangshuifendezhengfa。 　　2.3.2futu 　　zaochunturangshangweihuadongshi，shumugenxinanyixishoushuifen。erzheishikongqiganzao、qiwenhuishengkuai、zhengfaliangda，yizaochengzhiwushengliganhanerkushao。zhenduizheiyixianxiang，zailidongqianhoukejiangmiaomuzhenggedongjimaizaituzhong，shimiaomujimiaochuangturangbaochiyidingwendu，bushouqiwenjijubianhuaheqitawaijiebuliangyinsudeyingxiang。tongshi，youkejianshaomiaomushuifendezhengtengheturangshuifendezhengfa，baochiyidingdeturangshuifen，youliyubaochiyoumiaotineideshuifenpingheng，keyiyouxiaodifangzhidonghaihemiaomushengliganhaneryinqidesiwang。futufanghanfashiyongyuyousong、zhangzisong、yunshan、cebo、guibodengchanglvzhenyeshuyoumiaohebufenluoyedehuaguanmu，ruqiangwei、yuejiyijichanglvdexiaoyehuangyangdeng。yimeilandeshuzhongbuyicaiyongcifa。futufanghanyingzaimiaomuyitingzhishengzhang、turangjiedongqian 3-5 d ( lidongqianhou )，qiwenwendingzai 0 ℃ zuoyoushijinxing。futufanghanjutifangfa：yonglijiangbudao ( huolonggou ) liqi，suituhouxiangchuang ( long ) mianyigefangxiangfutu，shimiaoshaoxiangyibiandao，buyaocongmiaoshangtouxiangxiagaitu。futuyaojunyun，maiyanshi，yimianturangtoufengyinqidonghai，yibanchuangmiannanceyingfengmianshidangjiahoufutu。futuhouyaojingchangjiancha，faxianlumiaojishibugai。yinianchuntianqimiaoqian1~2zhou，qiwenwendingzai5 ℃zuoyoushikaishifenliangcichetu，buyaozaidafengtianchetu，zheiyangyouliyuhuanmiao，shiqizhujianshiyinghuanjingtiaojiandebianhua。chetubuyiguochi，fouzefutuhuadongxiachen，nianfumiaomu，yingxiangshengzhang，qiebubianzuoye。chetuhouyaojishiguangai，yifangchunhan。 　　2.3.3jiafengzhang 　　weijianqinghanlengganzaodedafengchuixizaochengshumudonghandeshanghai，keyizaishumudeshangfengfangxiangjiashefengzhang。fengzhangcailiaochangweigaolianggan、yumiganhuoluweikunbianchengli，qigaoduyaochaoguoshugao。changyongshanmu、zhugandengzhilaohuodingyimuzhuangbangzhu，yifangdafengchuidao，loufengchuzaiyongdaocaozaiwaipifuhao，bangyixigunjiazhu，huozaixiwaimonitianfeng。cifayongyuchanglvzhenyeshuyoumiaohuoyixiezhenguishuzhonghexinyinjinshuzhongkuoyeshuyoumiaodefanghanzhong。 　　2.3.4tubaiyupenbai 　　yongshihuijiashiliuhejiduizhigantubai，keyijianxiaoxiangyangmianpibuyinzhouyewenchaguodaershoudaodeshanghai，bingnengshasiyixieyuedongdebingchonghai。tubaishijianyibanzai10yuexiaxundao11yuezhongxunzhijian，bunengtuoyantubaishijian，wenduguodihuizaochengtubaicailiaochengpiantuoluo。shugantubaihou，jianshaolezaochunshutiduitaiyangrenengdexishou，jiangdileshuwentishengdesudu，keshishutimengdongtuichi2-3d，congeryouxiaofangzhishutizaoyuzaochunhuihandeshuangdong。duihuayamengdongzaodeshuzhong，jinxingshushenpenbai，haikeyanchikaihua，yibimianwanshuangdeweihai。 　　2.3.5suliaobomofanghanfa 　　gaifanghanfajinnianlaishengchanshangguangfantuiguangyingyong，rumiaochuangyoumiaoyunshan、cebo、guibodengchuangzuobozhongmiaocaiyongtiejin、zhupianzaimiaochuangshangzhichengchenggongxing，shangfugaisuliaobomozuochengxiaogongpeng，sizhouyongtumaiyan，jianbianyixing。yeshiyongyudaolufenchedaineigeleiguanmuhecao、huadeyuedongfanghan。lingwaifumoqianyaoguantoudishui。cifabaowenbaoshi，wenshidushiyi，guanlifangbian。ruoyudongjihanleng，kezaisuliaogongpengshangmianzaifugaihoucaolianqifanghanbaowenzuoyong。 　　2.3.6yaojifangzhifa 　　yongfangdongjijinxingjiedongqiandefangdongpenwu，yibanpenshi 3 ~ 5 ci。 　　2.4chunjiyanghuguanli 　　2.4.1chunji，fanghancailiaobuketurandiguozaochaichu，yaocaiyongzhujianguodudebanfa，fangzhimiaomudebushiying。baowenpengchaichukegenjutianqizhuangkuang，yibanbendiqufangfengzhangchaichushijianzai3yuedi、qingmingguohou。weibimianshutizaoshoufenghai，ketiqianzaibaowenpengdongnancedakongfangfeng，daishumushiyinghoufangkequanbuchaichu。 　　2.4.2 jiaoshui、shifei 　　chunjiguanliyizengjiadiwenweizhu，yincikeshishijiaozuchunshuihezengshiyoujifei。tongguojishumujiaoshui、shifei，shishumuzengjiadikangbinghaidenengli，qieyouliyushenggen。 　　 　　3jieshuyu 　　 　　youmeidechengshihuanjing、yirendechengshilvhuashiyigediqu、yigechengshidezhongyaozuchengbufen。yanghuguanlihaodamianjidechengshilvhuahuanjing，shimeiyigeyuanlingongzuozhedezeren，danmianlindewenti，xuyaowomenzaigongzuozhongbuduandimosuo、zongjie，xunzhaoheshidecuoshihefangfa，weiyinchuandechengxianglvhuazuochugongxian。yinchuanshizishishiyishengtaijiansheweizhudelinyefazhanzhanlveyilai，yunyongyishangfanghanjishucuoshi，shishumu、huacaoshunliyuedong，weiquebaolvhuachengguoqidaoleyidingdezuoyong，zhidetuiguang。